What
originally started as a day of mourning for Ireland’s
patron saint on March 17 in 461 A.D. has long since
turned into a celebration of everything Irish. We’ve
come up with the top pubs, parades and beers, and included
much more so you can experience Ireland at its best.
St.
Patrick was born as Maewyn in Wales around 385 A.D.
At the age of sixteen, he was kidnapped by bandits
and sold into slavery in Ireland, where he lived for
six years, herding sheep and developing a strong faith
in God. Upon his escape to Gaul he probably studied in the monastery of St Vincent, Lérins before ordination to the priesthood and later was
appointed as second bishop to Ireland after Palladius — his desire
was to return to Ireland and to convert the people
there to the Christian faith, a tumultuous mission
that lasted 30 years.
St.
Patrick did manage to convert thousands of the Irish to
Christianity; he founded hundreds of churches and,
according to lore, "drove the snakes out of Ireland,"
an act symbolizing the victory of the Christian faith
over pagan rituals. In order to explain the doctrine of
the Holy Trinity to local tribesmen, he used the three-leaf
shamrock, its green color signifying renewal and the
coming of spring after a long period of winter and
"pagan" darkness.
Interestingly,
the first St. Patrick's Day Parade took place not
in Ireland, but in Boston on March 18, 1737. This parade involved Irish immigrant workers marching to make a political statement about how they were not happy with their low social status and their inability to obtain jobs in America. The first Irish St. Patrick's Day parade did not take place until 1931 in Dublin.