Tokyo, Japan

Shrines of the Times
Ageless Traditions Meet the Future
By Andrew Bender


Ginza district

It’s almost a cliché to say that the future starts in Tokyo, but you may not be aware that this metropolis of nearly 12 million has a 400-year history and a pre-history that dates back millennia. It’s the kind of place where ageless Shinto traditions blend seamlessly with the latest fashions, where shops in business for generations sell the newest in high-tech—and calculate prices on an abacus. Amid crushing crowds, it’s possible to find moments of serenity, and let’s not forget the great food.

In just three days, or three blocks, you’ll travel centuries. Leave the grounds of the Meiji Shrine and you’re in the fashion-forward youth culture scene around Harajuku station. Take an innovative train without a conductor across the Tokyo Bay to the futuristic Odaiba district and then back to the Kabuki-za Theater to view this ancient performance tradition. Immerse yourself in the neon of the Shibuya district or catch a glimpse of Japan’s eternal natural treasure, Mt. Fuji. Tokyo’s excesses and simplicities create an ideal balance.

Roppongi Hills highrises

This is the city for ultramodern high-rise hotels, like the Park Hyatt Tokyo (featured in “Lost in Translation”), which occupies the top fourteen floors of Pritzker Prize-winner Kenzo Tange’s Shinjuku Park Tower and features such high-tech amenities as flat screen TVs and automatic blackout curtains. Another futuristic option is the Grand Hyatt Tokyo, whose 398 rooms are outfitted with the latest gadgetry. The hotel anchors the Roppongi Hills complex, a culinary nerve center and architectural landmark. In such a sprawling city, location and access to public transportation are also key considerations to enjoying the capital. The moderately priced Asia Center of Japan is on a quiet block just two minutes’ walk to the subway or ten minutes to the nightlife of Roppongi. At the north end of the city center, the Metropolitan has 815 rooms at mid-range prices just a minute’s walk from Ikebukuro station, affording easy access to the loop train line that encircles the city center.

DAY 1

Anybody who has ever spent that first night in Tokyo after arriving from overseas had to be pitying Bill Murray's character in "Lost in Translation," wide awake in his bathrobe, sitting on the edge of the bed while it was still dark out. Your pity might have been sympathetic (jet lag is horrible), but if you know Tokyo you were probably also tsk-tsk-ing because obviously nobody told him that if you're up early, the place to be is the fish market.

Tsukiji fish market

Before you wrinkle your nose, know that the fish market at Tsukiji is the world's largest and one of the quintessential Tokyo experiences. Massive frozen tuna from around the globe are auctioned at around 5 a.m. in a frenzy of noise and motion. The auctions are over by 7 a.m., but even if you arrive later it is still plenty busy, as wholesalers prepare hundreds of varieties of fish and seafood for shipment internationally—the din of voices and vehicles is disorienting and exhilarating. Browse Tsukiji's somewhat calmer outer market for a sushi breakfast; fruits, vegetables and prepared foods you never knew existed; handsome dishware and elegant papers to serve them on; or a perfectly poured coffee at a tiny counter.

All this, and it isn't even 9 a.m. yet. Welcome to Tokyo!

When you're done, amble over to the Ginza district, about a half-mile away, but be sure to arrive by 10 a.m. That is when the city's grandest department stores (Mitsukoshi, Matsuya, Matsuzakaya and more) open, in a daily ceremony you won't want to miss: if you're among the first people to walk through the store's doors each morning, you'll be the recipient of bows from the entire ground floor staff.

Japanese department stores are things of wonder. In addition to the clothing and housewares you'd expect, many contain art galleries and restaurants on upper floors and service that puts American stores to shame. For many visitors, though, the highlight is the basement, where dozens of food counters offer specialties from yakitori to tonkatsu (fried pork cutlet), pickles, grills, desserts, Chinese food and sandwiches. Buy yourself a bento lunch to take away, or if you're a light eater, you can fill up on samples and skip lunch entirely (don't tell anyone).

Most days, you can visit the East Garden of the Imperial Palace, in the very center of town, a quick cab ride away. Take particular note of the massive stones that make up the foundations of what was once Edo Castle (see boxed text). They were quarried in western Japan and moved here in an operation likened to the building of the Egyptian pyramids. Edo Castle was destroyed in the Second World War and the buildings of the current palace are off-limits to the public (except for December 23 and January 2, if you should be so lucky), but the gardens give a good idea of the scale of the place. Note: they're closed Mondays and Fridays.

Roppongi Hills complex

After viewing this historic landmark, head across town to a modern Tokyo mecca. The Roppongi district has long been a local favorite for nightlife and dining, but the Roppongi Hills complex, opened in 2003, transformed the neighborhood with dozens of restaurants (with everything from French cuisine at L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon to famous Chinese dumplings) and fine shopping. Jon Jerde's architecture, evoking ancient and modern sites worldwide, is worth a stroll all by itself. Cap off your day at the top: The Mori Art Center (with changing contemporary art exhibits) and the Top View Observatory are 50-plus stories up and stay open until at least 10 p.m. Even native Tokyoites say that the observatory offers the best views of this sprawling city. Continue to Day 2.

FROM EDO TO TOKYO

The city began as a sparsely populated marshland called Edo (pronounced "Ed" plus "o") and so it stayed until around the turn of the seventeenth century, when samurai warriors of the Tokugawa clan made it their home. In 1605, Tokugawa Ieyasu unified the country, named himself shogun (dictator) and moved the national capital from Kyoto to Edo, with Edo Castle at its center. The era became known as the Edo Period. The imperial family, meanwhile, maintained its capital in Kyoto (now less than three hours by bullet train to the west and a must-visit on any Japan itinerary).

Daimyo (feudal lords) from around Japan were required to maintain residences in both Edo and their home territories; with the influx of money and power, the capital grew by leaps and bounds, becoming Japan's nexus of all things new and fashionable.

In 1868, the Emperor Meiji (1852-1912) took control, abolished the shogunate and consolidated the imperial and civil capitals here. Edo was renamed Tokyo or "eastern capital." Thus the Edo period came to an end, and Tokyo has been Japan's sole capital ever since—and a leader in business, culture and fashion.


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(Updated: 06/12/08 HC)



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